Leaf Collection Safety

As autumn leaves begin to fall and collection operations increase, public works crews face greater exposure to traffic, moving equipment, and changing weather conditions. Safe leaf collection depends on trained workers, clear communication, equipment inspections, visibility, and disciplined traffic control.

Field Guide for Public Works Crews

Leadership Essentials

• Complete a job hazard assessment for every collection method and piece of equipment.
• Discuss the collection routes.
• Train employees before equipment operation and provide refresher training each season.
• Reinforce safe behavior and correct unsafe actions consistently.

Driver Safe Practices

• Follow manufacturer guidance and complete pre-trip inspections of the truck and vacuum accessories.
• Allow riders only in designated seating areas; require seat belts and prohibit distracted driving.
• Maintain visual contact with workers on foot. Use a reliable spotter when backing, check mirrors often, and stop whenever contact is lost.
• Maintain adequate curb clearance so hose operators stay as far as practical from truck or trailer wheels.
• Stop-work trigger: Stop vehicle movement immediately if the driver loses sight of a worker or spotter, communication fails, or anyone enters a crush zone.

Workers on Foot

• Remain visible to the driver and clear of the vehicle rear when backup lights or alarms are active.
• Recognize crush zones, including areas between moving vehicles and beneath raised loads.
• Use standard hand signals when spotting and stay alert for approaching motorists.
• Watch out for coworkers and immediately communicate changing hazards.

Mobile Work-Zone Controls

• Use a shadow vehicle if possible.
• Establish traffic control in accordance with the MUTCD.
• At minimum, display high-intensity amber warning lights visible to motorists approaching from both directions.