March marks Ladder Safety Month, an annual initiative led by the American Ladder Institute to raise awareness of safe ladder use both at home and in the workplace. It’s an ideal time to review training materials, inspect equipment and remind teams of the importance of staying vigilant when working at height. Consistent, daily attention to ladder safety - along with full participation from everyone - helps reduce the risk of falls and other serious incidents.
Key Safety Statistics
• In 2020, there were 161 workplace fatalities and 22,710 injuries involving ladders in the United States (CDC).
• About 40% of ladder-related injuries are caused by incorrect extension ladder setup angles (CDC).
• From 2020–2024, ladder-related accidents resulting in serious injury or death decreased by 21% (ALI Survey).
Here are some tips for properly using ladders on and off the job:
1. Ladder Selection
• Choose the correct commercial ladder type based on task: stepladder, extension, articulated or single ladder.
• Confirm the ladder is tall enough so users do not stand on top steps or top rungs.
• Check duty rating (load capacity) including weight of user, tools and materials.
• Use fiberglass ladders to reduce the risk of electric contact incidents.
2. Inspection Before Use
• Inspect side rails, rungs, locks, spreaders and ladder feet for cracks, bends or damage.
• Verify the ladder’s slip-resistant feet are securely placed and not excessively worn.
• Remain vigilant for ladder damage during setup and throughout use.
3. Proper Ladder Setup
• Locate the ladder at least ten feet away from exposed energized surfaces.
• Place ladders on firm, level ground; never use unstable materials for leveling.
• Set extension ladders at a 75-degree angle (i.e. one foot run for ever four feet rise).
• Ensure ladders extend at least three feet above landing surfaces for safe transitions.
• Adjust ladders only from the ground—never while standing on them.
4. Safe Ladder Use
• Maintain three points of contact with the ladder while climbing.
• Never carry tools by hand—use tool belts, ropes or taglines.
• Avoid overreaching or applying excessive force such as pushing, pulling or handling large materials.
• Do not stand on the top three rungs of extension ladders or the top step/top cap of stepladders.
5. Transport and Storage
• Secure ladders on vehicles to prevent bouncing or vibration damage.
• Store ladders where they cannot tip, slide or be struck by equipment.
• Avoid stacking materials on ladders to prevent crushing damage.
Proper selection, inspection, setup, safe use and storage form the foundation of effective ladder safety. Using these principles and understanding the risks supported by national statistics helps reinforce safe behaviors and prevent accidents.
References:
“Ladder Safety.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/niosh/falls/ladder/index.html. Accessed 2 Mar. 2026.
Industrial Hygiene Pub. “American Ladder Institute Releases 2024 Ladder Safety Training and Citations Survey.” Industrial Hygiene in the Workplace, 15 Jan. 2025, industrialhygienepub.com/news-headlines/american-ladder-institute-releases-2024-ladder-safety-training-and-citations-survey/.